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What is a Fell in The Lake District?

Castlerigg Stone Circle

A Complete Guide to the Lakeland’s Iconic Hills and Mountains

The Lake District, in the heart of Cumbria, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, shimmering lakes, and rugged mountains.

At the core of this natural beauty are the fells, which define the region’s character.

But what exactly is a fell, and why are they so integral to the Lake District experience?

Let’s embark on a journey to uncover the essence of these majestic landforms.

Mountain Goat Lake District Tours

What Are Fell in the Lake District Region?

A fell, in the context of the Lake District, refers to a hill or mountain.

The term originates from Old Norse, reflecting the area’s Viking heritage, and is similar to the Norwegian word ‘fjell’, meaning mountain.

Fells are characterised by steep slopes, rocky terrain, and barren summits.

They’re exposed to the elements, creating a wild, untamed landscape that has captivated visitors for centuries.

Famous Fells in the Lake District

The Lake District boasts numerous iconic fells, each with its own unique charm:

  1. Scafell Pike: Standing proud at 978 metres, it’s England’s highest mountain.
  2. Helvellyn: Famous for its knife-edge ridge, Striding Edge.
  3. Skiddaw: Dominating the skyline above Keswick.
  4. Great Gable: A favourite among climbers for its craggy profile.
  5. Blencathra: Known for its sharp ridges and multiple summits.

 

A Cumbrian fell view

How Many Fells in the Lake District in Total?

The exact number of fells in the Lake District is not definitively agreed upon, as it depends on how one defines a “fell” in terms of size and prominence.

There are two commonly cited figures. Alfred Wainwright, in his famous Pictorial Guides to the Lakeland Fells, described 214 fells, a list widely recognized by many fell walkers.

John and Anne Nuttall listed 303 hills in the Lake District in their book “The Mountains of England and Wales.”

These numbers can vary based on the criteria used to define a fell.

Related Post: Tarns in the Lake District.

What is Fell Walking in The Lake District?

Fell walking is the quintessential Lake District activity.

It involves hiking across the fells, ranging from gentle strolls to challenging ascents.

Popular routes include the Fairfield Horseshoe and the Langdale Pikes.

When fell walking, it’s crucial to come prepared with proper footwear, waterproofs, and a map and compass.

The weather can change rapidly, so checking forecasts and informing someone of your plans is vital.

Click here for Lake District Guided Walking.

What is Fell Running in The Lake District?

Fell running takes the challenge of fell walking to the next level.

This demanding sport involves racing across and between fell tops, often covering long distances over rough terrain.

The Lake District is the spiritual home of fell running, hosting legendary events like the Bob Graham Round – a 66-mile circuit of 42 fells to be completed within 24 hours.

The sport requires exceptional fitness, navigation skills, and a deep respect for the mountains.

Langdale Valley in October

What is a Fell Farm in The Lake District?

A Fell Farm in the Lake District is a traditional type of farm located on or near the fells, the region’s hills and mountains.

These farms typically focus on sheep farming, particularly raising hardy breeds like Herdwick sheep that are well-adapted to the harsh upland conditions.

Fell Farms often have ancient grazing rights on common land, which is crucial in maintaining the Lake District’s distinctive landscape and cultural heritage.

Their stone buildings and traditional farming practices embody a way of life that has shaped the region for centuries.

Today, many Fell Farms balance traditional agriculture with conservation efforts and diversification into tourism to meet modern economic challenges while preserving the unique character of the Lake District.

Related Post: What is a Ghyll in the Lake District?

Flora and Fauna of Lake District Fells

Despite their rugged appearance, fells support a diverse ecosystem.

Hardy plants like heather, bilberry, and cotton grass thrive here.

Wildlife enthusiasts might spot red deer, peregrine falcons, or even the elusive pine marten.

The Herdwick sheep, with their distinctive grey wool, are a common and beloved sight on the fells.

Visiting the Lake District in September

Conservation and Environmental Concerns

The fells face numerous challenges, including erosion from heavy footfall and climate change impacts.

Organisations like the National Trust and Fix the Fells work tirelessly to maintain paths and protect the landscape.

Visitors can help by following the Countryside Code and supporting local conservation efforts.

Cultural Significance of Fells

The fells have long inspired artists and writers.

Wordsworth’s poetry is imbued with their spirit, while Alfred Wainwright’s pictorial guides have become classics of fell literature.

Local traditions like fell racing and shepherds’ meets keep the cultural heritage of the fells alive.

A lake district sheep

Planning Your Fell Experience

The best time to explore the fells is from late spring to early autumn when the weather is more favourable.

However, each season offers its own unique beauty.

Base yourself in charming towns like Keswick or Ambleside for easy access to many fell walks.

If you’re new to fell walking, consider joining a guided walk.

Local experts can enhance your understanding and ensure your safety.

In conclusion, the fells are the beating heart of the Lake District.

Whether you’re conquering their summits, running their ridges, or simply admiring their majesty from below, these ancient landforms offer an unparalleled connection with nature.

So lace up your boots, pack your rucksack, and prepare to fall in love with the fells of the Lake District.

The Lake District Fells Some Final Notes

The fells are the essence of the Lake District, defining its landscape and culture.

These iconic hills and mountains offer diverse experiences, from leisurely walks to challenging runs, and support unique ecosystems.

Fell farms are crucial in maintaining the region’s character, balancing traditional practices with modern challenges.

The fells have inspired art, literature, and local traditions while also facing conservation challenges.

Whether you’re an adventure seeker, nature lover, or cultural enthusiast, the Lake District’s fells provide an unparalleled connection to nature and history, inviting visitors to explore and cherish this remarkable landscape.

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