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ToggleA Complete Guide to These Hidden Cumbrian Gems
The Lake District, a jewel in Cumbria’s crown, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rolling hills, and, of course, its bodies of water.
While the large lakes often steal the spotlight, the tarns truly capture this magical region’s essence.
Let’s dive into the world of Lake District tarns and discover why these small, often hidden bodies of water are so special.
What Are Lake District Tarns?
A tarn, derived from the Old Norse word ‘tjörn’, meaning pond, is a small mountain lake or pool, typically formed in a cirque excavated by a glacier.
In the Lake District, tarns are scattered across the fells, often nestled in bowl-shaped hollows carved out by ice age glaciers.
These small bodies of water are characterised by their crystal-clear waters and stunning surroundings, offering a sense of tranquillity and isolation that larger lakes can’t match.
Tarns In Lake District: Characteristics and Features
Lake District tarns come in various sizes, from mere puddles to substantial bodies of water spanning several acres.
They’re typically shallow, with depths rarely exceeding 15 metres.
This characteristic makes them particularly sensitive to environmental changes, serving as important indicators of climate change and pollution.
The ecosystem of a tarn is unique and fragile.
Many are home to rare plant species, such as the floating water plantain and various mosses.
Wildlife enthusiasts might spot newts, frogs, and even otters in and around tarns.
Birdwatchers can observe species like the common sandpiper and dipper.
Related Post: What is a Fell in The Lake District?
A List of Famous Lake District Tarns
While it’s impossible to list every tarn in a single blog post, some notable ones include:
- Angle Tarn (Langdales)
- Blea Tarn
- Easedale Tarn
- Stickle Tarn
- Red Tarn (Helvellyn)
- Tarn Hows
- Innominate Tarn
- Sprinkling Tarn
- Goat’s Water
- Devoke Water
- Burnmoor Tarn
- Bowscale Tarn
- Scales Tarn
- Codale Tarn
- Grisedale Tarn
- Watendlath Tarn
- Bleaberry Tarn
- Buttermere Tarn
- Loughrigg Tarn
- Small Water
Related Post: Ghylls in the Lake District.
How Many Tarns Are In The Lake District?
The exact number of tarns in the Lake District is debated. Estimates range from around 300 to over 600.
This variation is due to differing definitions of what constitutes a tarn and the fact that some smaller tarns may appear or disappear depending on rainfall.
The Cumbria Wildlife Trust recognises over 350 tarns in their surveys.
Best Tarns To Swim In Lake District
Wild swimming has gained popularity recently, and Lake District tarns offer some of the most picturesque spots for a dip.
However, safety should always be the priority. Here are some tarns known for swimming:
- Easedale Tarn: Relatively accessible and beautifully situated
- Angle Tarn (Langdales): Crystal clear waters and stunning views
- Beacon Tarn: A secluded spot perfect for peaceful swims
Always check local guidelines, be aware of cold water shock, and never swim alone.
Hiking to Lake District Tarns
Many of the Lake District’s most beautiful tarns require a hike to reach them.
This adds to their charm and helps preserve their pristine nature.
Popular tarn walks include the Easedale Tarn walk from Grasmere and the challenging hike to Sprinkling Tarn near Scafell Pike.
When hiking to tarns, always be prepared with proper footwear, waterproofs, and a map and compass.
The weather in the Lake District can change rapidly, so check forecasts and inform someone of your plans.
Conservation and Environmental Concerns
Lake District tarns face various threats, including pollution from agricultural runoff, climate change, and erosion from footfall.
Organisations like the Lake District National Park Authority and Fix the Fells work to protect these delicate ecosystems.
Visitors can help by following the Countryside Code, staying on marked paths, and not using soap or detergents in or near tarns.
Planning Your Tarn Adventure
The best time to explore Lake District tarns is from late spring to early autumn when the weather is more favourable.
However, each season offers its own unique beauty. Winter can provide stunning frozen landscapes, while spring brings an explosion of flora.
Base yourself in towns like Ambleside, Keswick, or Grasmere for easy access to many tarn walks.
Local experts can enhance your understanding of the tarns’ ecology and ensure your safety.
Whether you’re seeking a challenging hike, a peaceful swim, or simply a moment of quiet contemplation, these hidden gems of the fells have something to offer.
Some Final Thoughts on Lake District Tarns
The Lake District’s tarns are hidden treasures offering a unique and intimate experience of Cumbria’s natural beauty.
These small mountain lakes, ranging from tiny pools to substantial bodies of water, are scattered across the fells and provide havens for diverse ecosystems.
While the exact number is debated, there are hundreds of tarns, each with its own character and charm.
From popular spots for wild swimming to secluded locations perfect for quiet reflection, tarns cater to various interests.
However, their fragile nature calls for responsible exploration and conservation efforts.
Whether you’re an avid hiker, a wild swimming enthusiast, or simply a nature lover, the tarns of the Lake District promise unforgettable experiences and a deeper connection with this magnificent landscape.